Corriente Cattle are used primarily
as sport cattle in such events as Bulldogging and Team
Roping. The breed is very hearty. Corriente Cattle can
be tamed easily and to come when called! And finally, when
the animal is of size, the beef quality is delicious and
of a healthier nature than "modern" breeds with
their fatty, overly-marbled beef.
The
Corriente
can be traced back to the first cattle brought to the new
world by the Spanish as early as 1493. These cattle were
hardy breeds chosen especially to withstand the ocean crossing
and adapt to their new land. They were brought to the West
Indies and south Florida, as well as Central and South
America. Over the centuries the descendants of these cattle
were bred for different purposes - milk, meat and draft
animals. They also adapted through natural selection to
the various regions in which they lived. Eventually, their
descendants spread across the southern U.S. and up the
coast of California.
In the early 1800's, European and
other breeds were introduced to the new world, and by the
1900's many ranchers in the Americas were
"
upgrading" their herds with modern beef cattle. Nearly
pure descendants of the original Spanish cattle almost
disappeared, but some managed to survive with little
human care or intervention in remote areas of Central
and South America, and in very limited numbers in some
areas of the southern U.S.>
Today there is evidence of a worldwide
growing interest in preserving various strains of these
hardy, native cattle. Cattle associations in the United
States, Spain, South America and Florida are making efforts
to recognize their attributes, though few actually support
registries. The North
American Corriente Association ,(N.A.C.A). now maintains
a complete registry of bulls and cows. In fact, Corriente
breeders show their registered cattle in confirmation classes
and performance classes all over the country. The animals
in confirmation and performance classes are judeged according
to the N.A.C.A.
Judging Guidelines for Corriente Cattle.
Today,
cattlemen are returning to Corriente Cattle for several
reasons: They use Corriente bulls on their first calf heifers
because the smaller size of corriente calves is much easier
on the first calf beef heifer. They use Corriente cattle
because they tend to take much better care of a pasture
by a combination of browsing and grazing rather than just
grazing. Corriente cattle do not in general, have calving
problems because of the smaller size of corriente calves
(usually born at about 25 lbs., the size of a cocker spaniel!).
Corriente cattle can return a cash flow during the time
the animals of are roping and bulldogging size. Corriente
cattle are much better able to protect their own herd from
predators because of their athletic agility and useful
horns.
>The name "Corriente": In
Central and South America, the various descendants of the
early Spanish cattle are generally referred to as "Criollo." In
parts of northern Mexico, they are often called "Corriente",
although this term is frequently used for any small cattle
of indiscriminate breeding and not just for the type of
cattle recognized by the N.A.C.A. "Corriente" became
the most common term used at the border to refer to the
cattle purchased for rodeo use. Consequently, most North
American cattlemen, ropers and doggers know this name,
and it was chosen by the founders of the N.A.C.A. to be
used for this registry.
John E. Rouse, in his book, World
Cattle, Vol. III, Cattle of North America, explains the
names used in Mexico. "Descendants of the original
Spanish cattle, little influenced by modern breeds, are
now seen only in the remote parts of the country. These
are generaly known as Criollo cattle, although in the state
of Sonora the term Corriente is more common, and in Baja
California the word Chinampo is used. All these terms,
meaning "common cattle" or "cattle of the
country" are applied to more or less pure descendants
of the Spanish cattle, as well as to the indiscriminate
mixtures of these and more recently introduced breeds."
In
Florida, the few remaining small, native cattle - cousins
of the Mexican Corriente are called Scrub cattle or Cracker
cattle, and similar cattle in Louisiana are called Swamp
cattle.